Coding, debugging
_$34E15AC1-D5F4-47D4-9F80-6470E1F9DB40 9 ; = @ D H]isLeftAligned_{428.5, -3901.5} > " # $ % ?_({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000} ( ) * A C " # $ , B_({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 F _Testing
_$A51CCBD3-1B6E-4BAD-9180-9DECCB6B0C85 J L N Q U Y]isLeftAligned_{428.5, -3864.5} O " # $ % P_({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000} ( ) * R T " # $ , S_({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 W _Documentation
_$A4E926B1-12CC-4831-8F1E-0C47A46E9092_{205.5, -3901.5} ] " # $ ^ _#@ _({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000} ( ) * a c " # $ , b_({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 f _Primary activities
_$908B0758-C019-4CFA-86A7-82C9BFA86570 j k ]isLeftAligned l m n ]isLeftAligned o p r t w { ]isLeftAligned_{543.5, -3827.5} u " # $ , v_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * x z " # $ , y_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 } _Dependencies between components, compile deps
_$1EBE40F9-D3F3-491F-BA87-EA5E3CCD3ED5^{363.5, -3815} " # $ % _({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Component
_$E3AD6AB8-40CE-421C-A76F-66B4A66771A2 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{544.5, -3765.5} " # $ , _({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Show config of run-time processing elements
_$F6E78A60-30D7-4EA2-8A68-4E57C8515964^{363.5, -3753} " # $ % _({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Deployment
_$B02B33A9-7AEC-414F-89EC-A7818014AC13^{205.5, -3784} " # $ ^ _({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Diagrams
_$7268D95D-D008-469C-9449-08B1FFF67C02 ' ),0 4]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{324.5, -3703.5} " # $ % _({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _CASE
_$80EF8741-0424-45F3-8AAE-AEED20A02C15 ]isLeftAligned_{324.5, -3666.5} " # $ % _({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Compilers, interpreters
_$69E252F0-EC6B-433F-9187-787CF56C683A ]isLeftAligned_{324.5, -3629.5} " # $ % _({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Version control
_$235B6240-F413-4788-8CFB-7A68F62DFD8F ]isLeftAligned_{324.5, -3592.5} " # $ % _({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _DBMS
_$C6E9E09F-5B1D-4145-B9A9-C885303CDA36 ]isLeftAligned_{324.5, -3555.5} " # $ % _({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Testing tools
_$6F8C5ED7-70B6-4BDB-BDA5-8761CF013703 " &]isLeftAligned_{324.5, -3518.5} " # $ % _({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * ! " # $ , _({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4$ _Installation tools
_$8FB0ED0E-B430-40B3-A7F9-887629063CBD^{205.5, -3611} * " # $ ^+_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * -/ " # $ ,._({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 42 _Tools
_$FAD5C8CB-17BE-4395-B569-A37F3A81DCE8 6 7 ]isLeftAligned8I 9 ; =@D H]isLeftAligned_{321.5, -3481.5} > " # $ %?_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000} ( ) * AC " # $ ,B_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4F _Written once, read many times
_$0D6A6F56-B167-40BC-BA70-2F3217ECE258 J K ]isLeftAlignedL]n M O QTX \]isLeftAligned_{477.5, -3444.5} R " # $ ,S_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000} ( ) * UW " # $ ,V_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4Z _layout
_$B6117145-C764-4584-84D8-3AE6315F764F ^ ` bei m]isLeftAligned_{477.5, -3407.5} c " # $ ,d_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000} ( ) * fh " # $ ,g_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4k _naming
_$D9664610-12CD-4B32-B4C9-F9AC6E2255EC o q svz ~]isLeftAligned_{477.5, -3370.5} t " # $ ,u_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000} ( ) * wy " # $ ,x_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4| _commenting
_$8A36C2AE-A2B1-4DD8-8116-05E70E4CBAED_{321.5, -3407.5} " # $ %_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Set good
_$C91597CB-089C-420E-9C8D-9E1C520D6D3B ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{477.5, -3333.5} " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Keep same standards
_$39920D5A-9C6F-41E6-9187-48033EACABE4 ]isLeftAligned_{477.5, -3296.5} " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Document exceptions
_$736D78DB-CDBB-45B1-B1FD-EC2F0C60277A ]isLeftAligned_{477.5, -3259.5} " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Keep good formatting
_$91A946E0-43D6-4405-8024-7C44846945EC_{321.5, -3296.5} " # $ %_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Practices
_$9369F7B9-A0B1-4CFB-8A97-410A56DCAA89_{205.5, -3370.5} " # $ ^_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.411000, 0.371000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Style
_$612F9435-540F-4CB7-BE49-FD888834B1FF 9 ;>B F]isLeftAligned( ]isLeftAligned_{370.5, -3222.5} " # $ %_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 #@tP _More accepted standards means better team communication
_$1C18B066-7D2C-403D-967E-46B1F5BFDC02 ]isLeftAligned_{370.5, -3160.5} " # $ %_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 o < p s t y l e = ' c o l o r : r g b a ( 5 4 , 5 1 , 4 5 , 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ; f o n t : 2 1 p x " H e l v e t i c a N e u e " ; - c o c o a - f o n t - p o s t s c r i p t n a m e : " H e l v e t i c a N e u e - L i g h t " ; ' > D o n o t i n v e n t s o m e t h i n g t h a t w o n t b e u s e f u l l a t e r < / p >_$A84E7D0E-F3D4-48F6-BF45-EFC39A4DD940 ]isLeftAligned_{370.5, -3098.5} " # $ % _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4#@@ _All languages have coding styles
_$B21FE75F-3A9B-4E9F-BA4A-0460AC093780 # ']isLeftAligned_{370.5, -3061.5} " # $ % _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " " # $ ,!_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4% _Push for organizational standards
_$23E54347-23FE-46AE-8E5B-3B6C344BB48A ) + -04 8]isLeftAligned_{370.5, -3024.5} . " # $ %/_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * 13 " # $ ,2_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 46 _Industry - Organizational - Project - None
_$5E12CB4C-6F53-44E5-851D-8497055BAA2E_{205.5, -3123.5} < " # $ ^=_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * ?A " # $ ,@_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4D _Standards
_$AC291EFF-8856-4968-90F0-ED28B8AD6751 H I ]isLeftAlignedJ[l} K M ORV Z]isLeftAligned_{416.5, -2987.5} P " # $ %Q_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * SU " # $ ,T_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4X _Keep comments
_$FE5E2A27-B851-4E13-B6C1-ED24A7EDF705 \ ^ `cg k]isLeftAligned_{416.5, -2950.5} a " # $ %b_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * df " # $ ,e_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4i _Close to related code
_$D3E9E445-1122-4AFB-A808-B2D0D77EE982 m o qtx |]isLeftAligned_{416.5, -2913.5} r " # $ %s_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * uw " # $ ,v_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4z _Do not let doc drift away from code
_$B03172A4-208B-4A09-97AF-16E378CC4843 ~ ]isLeftAligned_{416.5, -2876.5} " # $ %_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Avoid useless comments
_$40BC5D02-A1E8-4C30-82A0-C53E9E31D1A7 ]isLeftAligned_{416.5, -2839.5} " # $ %_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 o < p s t y l e = ' c o l o r : r g b a ( 5 4 , 5 1 , 4 5 , 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ; f o n t : 2 1 p x " H e l v e t i c a N e u e " ; - c o c o a - f o n t - p o s t s c r i p t n a m e : " H e l v e t i c a N e u e - L i g h t " ; ' > W r i t e w h y i t s d o n e , n o t w h a t i s d o n e < / p >_$EB80A051-50F7-4751-8F0E-80FADFFECB7A ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{568.5, -2802.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _What, why
_$8E47B619-62E9-43E1-BDC5-1A19513D1836 ]isLeftAligned_{568.5, -2765.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Parameters, return
_$236BC056-7CB4-422C-BA88-931B9417EA67 ]isLeftAligned_{568.5, -2728.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _How it modifies the obj
_$28A53748-A59D-493A-95D5-B8CE9C707008 ]isLeftAligned_{568.5, -2691.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Preconditions/post
_$AF44BACD-A28D-45E9-94EC-FE390CBE9C02 ]isLeftAligned_{568.5, -2654.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Concurrency issues
_$90F35D7B-1090-4EEF-AE47-A2FB69323DDF_{416.5, -2728.5} " # $ %_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Methods
_$C0694556-5D78-4A7C-81AB-B9107D2422DD^{205.5, -2821} " # $ ^ _({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Documentation
_$CA0914FE-2653-4164-8F40-0B925EB7253C Z \_c g]isLeftAligned'8I " &]isLeftAligned_{408.5, -2617.5} " # $ % _({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000} ( ) * ! " # $ , _({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4$ _Full English descriptors
_$01F264B1-BC3A-41B2-870E-238EA8D4EEEC ( * ,/3 7]isLeftAligned_{408.5, -2580.5} - " # $ %._({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000} ( ) * 02 " # $ ,1_({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 45 _Mixed case to make readable
_$FA6A4AAD-B41D-40C6-BC41-BDE972D6826A 9 ; =@D H]isLeftAligned_{408.5, -2543.5} > " # $ %?_({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000} ( ) * AC " # $ ,B_({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4F _Consistent abbreviations
_$30FD1726-3AFD-4234-82E1-C1E4FCC4A227 J L NQU Y]isLeftAligned_{408.5, -2506.5} O " # $ %P_({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000} ( ) * RT " # $ ,S_({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4W _No long names
_$DAB39F8A-D9BD-4541-9795-11C0D1B326CF^{205.5, -2562} ] " # $ ^^_({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000} ( ) * `b " # $ ,a_({0.284000, 0.692000, 0.297000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4e _Naming things
_$373FE82B-A2E3-45F0-9D82-B4ACBB080230 i jY [^b f]isLeftAlignedkH l m ]isLeftAlignedn o q svz ~]isLeftAligned_{499.5, -2469.5} t " # $ ,u_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * wy " # $ ,x_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4| _Good programming methodology
_$CDF4C358-B5FF-4C83-9832-F39CE51B1A12 ]isLeftAligned_{499.5, -2432.5} " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Reduce complexity
_$F575B93A-5264-42F2-8852-4F90220BD0AD ]isLeftAligned_{499.5, -2395.5} " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Version control
_$567680E7-D2C2-4040-8987-DED15FE8EA07_{331.5, -2432.5} " # $ %_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Prevention
_$483F0E14-11D7-4D9F-86F6-ECEEBFD406E1 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{490.5, -2358.5} " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _During runtime
_$CE6ED311-AA10-4BBE-A2A3-A05FE8C5314C ]isLeftAligned_{490.5, -2321.5} " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Testing: create failures in a planned way
_$29462892-F5A9-4329-B50E-E897105CAC3D ]isLeftAligned_{490.5, -2284.5} " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Debugging
_$E0B0734A-F41C-40BB-B2E0-5AE4CACA262D ]isLeftAligned_{490.5, -2247.5} " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Monitoring: deliver info about state
_$0B5D7EB2-AFFE-4ABC-BC69-EDEC0BFEDAE3^{331.5, -2303} " # $ %_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Detection
_$742BC304-5596-483C-B1A1-2D5635E89F98 : <?C G]isLeftAligned) ]isLeftAligned_{488.5, -2210.5} " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Atomic transactions
_$CB5AE01E-D900-4401-BF7C-1CBBB56BE532 $ (]isLeftAligned_{488.5, -2173.5} " # $ , _({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * !# " # $ ,"_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4& _Modular redundancy
_$4FF6AF47-DC08-4045-8F15-5D3CADCAA5B1 * , .15 9]isLeftAligned_{488.5, -2136.5} / " # $ ,0_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * 24 " # $ ,3_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 47 _Recovery blocks
_$578C79A6-EBD9-4DD0-9B54-0860D963A7ED_{331.5, -2173.5} = " # $ %>_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * @B " # $ ,A_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4E _Recovery
_$8A669E0A-3478-4706-ABBB-B0345CEF15D2 I J ]isLeftAlignedKn L M` bei m]isLeftAlignedN O Q SW[ _]isLeftAligned_{612.5, -2099.5} T " # $ UV#@ _({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * XZ " # $ ,Y_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4] _Discrepancy between measurement and prediction
_$36A823A8-0815-4BCC-83AC-643A27E53088^{496.5, -2087} c " # $ ,d_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * fh " # $ ,g_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4k _Error
_$1DD03B6C-D833-4F0C-B957-8CC78C9939CD o p ]isLeftAlignedq r t vy} ]isLeftAligned_{612.5, -2037.5} w " # $ Ux_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * z| " # $ ,{_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Cause of failure
_$E9024A83-21E5-475E-B79C-D4F57093322F_{496.5, -2037.5} " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Fault
_$0E8C9696-21A0-471D-95D3-51B2CA727E36 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{627.5, -2000.5} " # $ U_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Inability to perform according to specs
_$C4089553-67FC-4BDA-ADA5-4C2164F3EE63_{496.5, -2000.5} " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Failure
_$A06A9221-DD40-462F-A924-247A34D04BB6^{331.5, -2050} " # $ %_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Definitions
_$CA7A290D-5722-4220-8C86-5753365ED71F ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{478.5, -1963.5} " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Bad design
_$0E4CA386-D4BE-4029-9BDB-8926AEBEB4E9 ]isLeftAligned_{478.5, -1926.5} " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Insufficient isolation
_$A60AF23A-358B-4C20-AA5E-285F55A3D069 ]isLeftAligned_{478.5, -1889.5} " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Typos
_$000452BB-6DCE-49FA-A7B4-036CE69F2102_{331.5, -1926.5} " # $ %_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Sources
_$FA988228-55F6-41BC-9A34-D44E8290B6A7 K MPT X]isLeftAligned): ]isLeftAligned_{546.5, -1852.5} " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Boundary values
_$2D5020C9-93BE-4DB6-8B58-9774F3A8DD82 $ (]isLeftAligned_{546.5, -1815.5} " # $ , _({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * !# " # $ ,"_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4& _Off-by-one
_$48C2CCB2-E1A9-4D6A-B63E-EC2750C479A3 * , .15 9]isLeftAligned_{546.5, -1778.5} / " # $ ,0_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * 24 " # $ ,3_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 47 _Incorrect inputs
_$A07C45D1-BD8B-4365-8873-9B58150C55FE ; = ?BF J]isLeftAligned_{546.5, -1741.5} @ " # $ ,A_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * CE " # $ ,D_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4H _Mishandling responses
_$3C5360FC-B867-429D-9DC7-A7852D95ECFF^{331.5, -1797} N " # $ %O_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * QS " # $ ,R_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4V _Common errors
_$4FD4AB70-8D05-48E1-8C85-0B7D99FF5670_{205.5, -2105.5} \ " # $ ^]_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000} ( ) * _a " # $ ,`_({0.210000, 0.733000, 0.695000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4d _Errors
_$92659CA7-53EC-42D0-9A38-6D1BA8393770 h iG ILP T]isLeftAlignedj k l ]isLeftAlignedm~ n p ruy }]isLeftAligned_{501.5, -1704.5} s " # $ ,t_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * vx " # $ ,w_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4{ _Recognize that the bug exists
_$3D50876C-79D6-40AD-A9F9-BB7DCC9AD87E ]isLeftAligned_{501.5, -1667.5} " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Isolate source
_$5323F0B9-59FE-418E-BCE1-1D236C555EA7 ]isLeftAligned_{501.5, -1630.5} " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Identify cause
_$691BD0A4-98F8-49A4-A215-CDD4836CB02D ]isLeftAligned_{501.5, -1593.5} " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Determine fix
_$7A357D3C-E207-4F4D-B6EF-C650E416EDB6 ]isLeftAligned_{501.5, -1556.5} " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Apply, test
_$4F8DB601-5EEE-4FC8-A04B-59EECF2DA037_{376.5, -1630.5} " # $ %_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Steps
_$185D7233-C251-42E8-87DE-420D0FCD2EC4 9 ;>B F]isLeftAligned( ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{770.5, -1519.5} " # $ U_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 o < p s t y l e = ' c o l o r : r g b a ( 5 4 , 5 1 , 4 5 , 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ; f o n t : 2 1 p x " H e l v e t i c a N e u e " ; - c o c o a - f o n t - p o s t s c r i p t n a m e : " H e l v e t i c a N e u e - L i g h t " ; ' > c a v e m a n d e b u g g i n g < / p >_$E5D89B3C-2E15-43D3-948B-D329F586FEDC ]isLeftAligned_{770.5, -1482.5} " # $ U_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Tedious
_$0F109832-44D6-4882-862A-7EC6944470E3^{550.5, -1501} " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Print statements
_$3D740574-15C3-4042-AB14-699424C8B220 ]isLeftAligned_{550.5, -1445.5} " # $ , _({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Stepping
_$13C6249C-DD54-4611-B943-BB160531B61E # ']isLeftAligned_{550.5, -1408.5} " # $ , _({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * " " # $ ,!_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4% _Breakpoint
_$CB03A893-6E94-4D1D-96D5-06DF8EE744B1 ) + -04 8]isLeftAligned_{550.5, -1371.5} . " # $ ,/_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * 13 " # $ ,2_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 46 _Variables inspection
_$8B5E6884-11F5-4CE6-9FC2-BE9FDFE34739_{376.5, -1445.5} < " # $ %=_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * ?A " # $ ,@_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4D _Techniques
_$FA38A4C9-4C70-458A-BCDB-7AB5CBAC2126^{205.5, -1538} J " # $ ^K_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000} ( ) * MO " # $ ,N_({0.148000, 0.610000, 0.733000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4R _Debugging
_$5E988E97-F7AD-4BC8-B3FA-13B150A85609 V W ]isLeftAlignedXiz % | Y [ ]`d h]isLeftAligned_{341.5, -1334.5} ^ " # $ %__({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * ac " # $ ,b_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4f _Special environment for testing app
_$6785D45A-3600-4A37-8D41-C892DC1C59C6 j l nqu y]isLeftAligned_{341.5, -1297.5} o " # $ %p_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * rt " # $ ,s_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4w _Verify that system meets business requirements
_$CAC48298-F1D6-4159-828A-C083D37409AB { } ]isLeftAligned_{341.5, -1260.5} " # $ %_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Impossible to test everything
_$D4498969-D285-461D-9557-1294FABB44F4 ]isLeftAligned_{341.5, -1223.5} " # $ %_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Can only show presence of bugs, not absence
_$1A449661-15C7-4673-8637-2DAA36ABB7D2 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{543.5, -1186.5} " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Gather application and solution domain knowledge
_$9A62F499-36BA-4CA6-8FE6-21DF180C006B ]isLeftAligned_{543.5, -1124.5} " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Use multiple testing techniques
_$CD7209D8-4DF8-49BA-BD38-89B3A8493BDF ]isLeftAligned_{543.5, -1087.5} " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Testing is done by independent testers
_$D97F428B-8CBD-4CFC-8146-D88CE2F7B500^{341.5, -1137} " # $ %_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Best practices
_$1A050211-4458-4E65-85FE-60C11184AAEF } ]isLeftAligned(9 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{932.5, -1050.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Then the simplest code that passes the test
_$802708E2-23CD-43FE-88BD-7B0211E3AFF4 ]isLeftAligned_{932.5, -988.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Then another test...
_$56ABFE2E-F36B-4BB2-B5FE-AE33C1E873A5_{615.5, -1019.5} " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Write tests before the code
_$A299FD94-D36F-41E3-A342-BE48746CF2BB " ']isLeftAligned_{615.5, -951.5} " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * ! " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2# %#@s _Use test framework to automate testing for small changes
_$51A54F2F-0E48-4FF0-A6C6-50838D8934EA ) + -04 8]isLeftAligned_{615.5, -889.5} . " # $ ,/_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * 13 " # $ ,2_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 46 _Create new tests for found bugs
_$9EBAD4E4-A186-4212-AF54-CFE0529A032D : ;o qtx |]isLeftAligned<M^ = ? ADH L]isLeftAligned_{794.5, -852.5} B " # $ UC_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * EG " # $ ,F_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4J _Fewer bugs
_$90DF1A68-AFF5-4969-BB99-419DE217DF3B N P RUY ]]isLeftAligned_{794.5, -815.5} S " # $ UT_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * VX " # $ ,W_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4[ _More maintainable code
_$C8E73D23-BD61-4BF2-92C7-2CBFED72FD99 _ a cfj n]isLeftAligned_{794.5, -778.5} d " # $ Ue_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * gi " # $ ,h_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4l _Continuous integration
_$A199734F-A521-42B2-BB0F-D2E4A13D87D3_{615.5, -815.5} r " # $ ,s_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * uw " # $ ,v_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4z _Advantages
_$B8BFCA7A-287E-46B4-9ACB-685C483342BA_{341.5, -914.5} " # $ %_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Extreme programming
_$E9719BEC-F564-41A9-A0A0-CF6EE1880AA2 ]isLeftAligned:~ ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{643.5, -741.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _How to demonstrate that the software is fault free
_$1E0F3DEB-CA17-4EB9-BF94-C767A4F823CC ]isLeftAligned_{643.5, -679.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Break testing into specific tests
_$F97B02AB-8BFE-494D-B291-9A940066BFE6 ]isLeftAligned_{643.5, -642.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Address specific data items and value
_$100350F9-5F56-477D-A783-19FB1162BF35]{531.5, -692} " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Plan
_$8C1E0290-6A1C-4E98-97A7-432DA310FD73 , .15 9]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{719.5, -605.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Document purpose of test
_$98C94978-2AA0-48EE-AC7E-79ABBDDEA10A ]isLeftAligned_{719.5, -568.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 #@{ _If composed of smaller tests, describe relationship between those and the whole test
_$FFF87865-BDE1-436E-972C-C17452BC1434 #' +]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{989.5, -506.5} " # $ #@ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _when test is complete
_$519A9870-DD07-4D1A-93BC-3B3CF9C80052 ]isLeftAligned_{989.5, -469.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _how to evaluate results
_$6C266DB5-7189-4466-81D3-63009539C472]{719.5, -488} ! " # $ U"_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * $& " # $ ,%_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4) _Describe condition for
_$AE8ED5A9-FF3A-4BDC-806E-5A7C772AC8A4_{531.5, -537.5} / " # $ ,0_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * 24 " # $ ,3_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 47 _Specification
_$F1AD9E1D-D947-4685-8D87-E236ED58450A ; <p ruy }]isLeftAligned=N_ > @ BEI M]isLeftAligned_{662.5, -432.5} C " # $ UD_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * FH " # $ ,G_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4K _Set of predicted results for a set of tests
_$0B0F18A3-D83A-479D-BDA1-EF9D5B16983F O Q SVZ ^]isLeftAligned_{662.5, -395.5} T " # $ UU_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * WY " # $ ,X_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4\ _Determine testing success
_$8C1AD4F0-8808-4B4B-95D0-18047380E2DA ` b dgk o]isLeftAligned_{662.5, -358.5} e " # $ Uf_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * hj " # $ ,i_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4m _Created from req spec
_$AF74F661-7F86-4B2B-9C66-9B914C9A9210_{531.5, -395.5} s " # $ ,t_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * vx " # $ ,w_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4{ _Oracle
_$5450847B-69C5-44B5-A558-A596260626E5 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{660.5, -321.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Set of inputs to the system
_$65B21E57-080B-4770-874F-7E949DDBDB93 ]isLeftAligned_{660.5, -284.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Choose wisely
_$16ABC4CA-1CC4-42A5-B4E0-DC31FCDD19C7 ]isLeftAligned_{660.5, -247.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Exhaustive testing impossible
_$5C6DD7BA-408A-476E-B6EE-9C1F58BFD56D ]isLeftAligned_{660.5, -210.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _White-box, black-box
_$E2C37615-B349-45C0-A594-6A074CE3616C]{531.5, -266} " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Cases
_$54EAFF01-6608-491C-95B0-0014211C80B0]{341.5, -476} " # $ %_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Components
_$6F32CB90-47C6-4FEC-8E67-F5FAB7C66B30 $]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{508.5, -173.5} " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Set of tests that can be run at every time
_$7A563BD4-4037-482F-A12E-1C6E489FD6FE ]isLeftAligned_{508.5, -136.5} " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Extra programming
_$9165CB37-53D7-475B-AFA9-CF51A3436F00 ]isLeftAligned^{508.5, -99.5} " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Reduces a lot of debugging time
_$FBF103A7-854F-4D71-A46B-F7CA47B4C280_{341.5, -136.5} " # $ % _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 " _Test suites
_$E01E196C-7F4E-4F12-A07C-AB083D48E7E5 & ' n p s w {]isLeftAligned ( ) * ]isLeftAligned + < M , . 0 3 7 ;]isLeftAligned^{680.5, -62.5} 1 " # $ U 2_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * 4 6 " # $ , 5_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 9 _Can examine code
_$61236FA6-09C9-49AA-90F4-EB770585F836 = ? A D H L]isLeftAligned^{680.5, -25.5} B " # $ U C_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * E G " # $ , F_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 J _Based on knowledge of code
_$2AD294DB-6F73-46C3-A455-4D5A1C63CDA6 N O ]isLeftAligned P a r Q S U X \ `]isLeftAligned]{805.5, 11.5} V " # $ W_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * Y [ " # $ , Z_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 ^ _Code defines execution paths
_$32A35AF4-C798-43B2-B2AF-D09F9C79D553 b d f i m q]isLeftAligned]{805.5, 48.5} g " # $ h_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * j l " # $ , k_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 o _Good test inputs try to follow most paths
_$DE9B302C-31ED-4BF7-A001-9930BDE38EE4 s u w z ~ ]isLeftAligned]{805.5, 85.5} x " # $ y_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * { } " # $ , |_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Difficult for large programs
_$A343C053-4CAF-4814-90E9-9B0AB189E730 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{1083.5, 122.5} " # $ #? _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 #@f _New paths caused by exceptions
_$2054D3B1-FB37-43E0-9391-3FD5E72F385C ]isLeftAligned_{1083.5, 184.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Infinite paths
_$8CC81F49-B4E9-4420-99E8-0D78B8438B0B^{805.5, 153.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Cannot test every path
_$9FBBD893-F6C3-4400-B358-95D0744612CF[{680.5, 98} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Limits
_$C4B52CA3-4EC6-4CC7-92ED-7FBF5FF594E6 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned^{878.5, 221.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Ensure every line is checked
_$9B9F293D-A014-49C0-B8C6-59CD6F129B1A ]isLeftAligned^{878.5, 258.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Alternative to flow path
_$12768915-B5ED-4D7C-9500-0903FCDA9F13\{680.5, 240} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Test coverage
_$05642BA2-81E8-401C-A424-6620215DD425[{515.5, 98} " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Glass-box
_$84C8CC2E-ECC6-463F-9059-A3FBC3011692 ` b e i m]isLeftAligned , ]isLeftAligned^{679.5, 295.5} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Test input/output
_$A78A6957-2F56-4578-BFA0-4E927B55DE0B # ' +]isLeftAligned^{679.5, 332.5} ! " # $ U "_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * $ & " # $ , %_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 ) _Based on knowledge of result
_$A8E26F94-3E00-40B2-AD29-39ADFB280613 - . Q S V Z _]isLeftAligned / @ 0 2 4 7 ; ?]isLeftAligned_{1056.5, 369.5} 5 " # $ 6_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * 8 : " # $ , 9_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 = _Input valid across range of values
_$CD73EF4B-1A00-4B59-86CA-85B41651564D A C E H L P]isLeftAligned_{1056.5, 406.5} F " # $ G_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * I K " # $ , J_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 N _Select single test cases from more equivalence classes
_$FEB4A4BB-8E5A-46EE-9EB1-BFC8156ECC81\{679.5, 388} T " # $ U U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * W Y " # $ , X_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 [ ]#@s _Try to reduce number of test cases by equivalence partitioning
_$9A6C3D29-2D51-4313-B742-1D7D25988546^{515.5, 363.5} c " # $ , d_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * f h " # $ , g_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 k _Black-box
_$1F7FFE83-09B6-4628-B5DF-C43906CC8BD4^{341.5, 184.5} q " # $ % r_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * t v " # $ , u_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 y _Techniques
_$89E6AF00-1E1C-4A55-8A3C-2350A57F4CDE } ~ ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned _ ]isLeftAligned^{580.5, 468.5} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Smallest testable element
_$73B57DF9-21CE-42E3-BC8D-09DCB68C810E ]isLeftAligned^{580.5, 505.5} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Object design document
_$D467D405-F5BA-41B7-B71E-51C340685324 ]isLeftAligned^{580.5, 542.5} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Examine faults in algorithms
_$4234C7BD-3ABA-4552-902D-6400B261B9D1 ]isLeftAligned^{580.5, 579.5} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Verify outputs for inputs
_$13DA0CE3-0C0E-49A2-AE63-BA9439E7F8A4 ]isLeftAligned^{580.5, 616.5} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Carried out by developers
_$915EA1C0-F3D8-4AB5-BEB4-E99BDB2137C2 Q S V Z ^]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned^{829.5, 653.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Compile time
_$BA992BE3-B946-4E09-9BCC-606501EF3181 ]isLeftAligned^{829.5, 690.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Code review, inspection
_$E0E8AB8D-09FF-4078-BA24-0B275684A0F5\{705.5, 672} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Static
_$80FFEDDB-E241-4E60-B165-373BE57BCEC8 C E H L P]isLeftAligned ! 2 ]isLeftAligned^{856.5, 727.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Run time
_$B461A069-1192-4E25-A97A-61CF38EA5383 " $ & ) - 1]isLeftAligned^{856.5, 764.5} ' " # $ (_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * * , " # $ , +_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 / _Black-box
_$E964599D-E671-418A-BAC6-E47167209D51 3 5 7 : > B]isLeftAligned^{856.5, 801.5} 8 " # $ 9_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * ; = " # $ , <_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 @ _White-box
_$515A6101-BB2E-4011-B2BA-1196C21A7239^{705.5, 764.5} F " # $ G_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * I K " # $ , J_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 N _Dynamic
_$009E0112-6398-4C5A-B07B-B21B808C2335^{580.5, 727.5} T " # $ U U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * W Y " # $ , X_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 \ _Types
_$1E61973C-F2DE-4BA3-BA47-4816666B27FF ` a ]isLeftAligned b s c e g j n r]isLeftAligned^{741.5, 838.5} h " # $ i_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * k m " # $ , l_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 p _Create when object design is complete
_$E59784AA-1D64-4CA5-97AE-860DFB1242ED t v x { ]isLeftAligned^{741.5, 875.5} y " # $ z_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * | ~ " # $ , }_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Find effective number of tests
_$9FA957A6-80C1-476F-99F5-5D9B5189C80D ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned^{990.5, 912.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Collection of test cases and data for a sw unit
_$C5D5E932-2A3F-44A7-BC55-0138B84CBC04\{741.5, 925} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Create test harness
_$7DB49DAE-0B38-453F-B886-AAD90DEE7581 ]isLeftAligned^{741.5, 974.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Describe test oracle
_$854B0B7F-77E0-4380-8208-A38A0A5B0572 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{984.5, 1011.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Whenever changes are made
_$120AC4A1-1C92-440E-BFE2-1CC707E7CBDA_{741.5, 1011.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Execute test cases
_$46C984F5-2BC2-487A-A276-7DDD6BBD7B69 ]isLeftAligned_{741.5, 1048.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Compare results with oracle
_$2338C39E-BBAB-4AAD-8E3B-CFFA34891F0C^{580.5, 943.5} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Heuristics
_$D97A44EC-73B9-4279-AAE4-CA2E99819B97 ]isLeftAligned ? r 1 3 6 : >]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{1234.5, 1085.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Use cases
_$7EBDC781-073E-452E-B139-EEECD09CF198 ]isLeftAligned_{1234.5, 1122.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Invalid input
_$B9BC8CF9-1615-47AF-8D9C-9511AD438631 ! # % ( , 0]isLeftAligned_{1234.5, 1159.5} & " # $ '_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * ) + " # $ , *_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 . o < p s t y l e = ' c o l o r : r g b a ( 5 4 , 5 1 , 4 5 , 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ; f o n t : 2 1 p x " H e l v e t i c a N e u e " ; - c o c o a - f o n t - p o s t s c r i p t n a m e : " H e l v e t i c a N e u e - L i g h t " ; ' > & < / p >_$02FD8162-BB19-45BA-BABD-3113EB877CDA_{739.5, 1122.5} 4 " # $ 5_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * 7 9 " # $ , 8_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 < _Analysis knowledge for functional requirements
_$E2D86396-17DC-45FC-90D8-6CDE3800A88A @ A d f i m q]isLeftAligned B S C E G J N R]isLeftAligned_{1107.5, 1196.5} H " # $ I_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * K M " # $ , L_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 P _Control structures, test, loops
_$5FA4B173-6646-4AF4-8DF8-985903278DC0 T V X [ _ c]isLeftAligned_{1107.5, 1233.5} Y " # $ Z_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * \ ^ " # $ , ]_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 a _Test record fields, arrays...
_$ECD9E96D-8995-48D0-AA94-DD0E9B734539]{739.5, 1215} g " # $ h_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * j l " # $ , k_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 o _Design knowledge for algorithms
_$BAFB72FD-7D14-4200-8C1B-3EE3A3BA48D0 s u w z ~ ]isLeftAligned_{739.5, 1270.5} x " # $ y_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * { } " # $ , |_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Implementation knowledge for alg and data structures
_$28880D8A-AF8E-4E1C-9798-19D3AA272819]{580.5, 1178} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Guidance
_$A524F88E-8B58-40E8-9C5E-D0A2385D30DF^{470.5, 869.5} " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Unit
_$2A568D06-5F8B-461E-9A03-2A43F391190D ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{638.5, 1307.5} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Integrated units or groups of subsystems (collections)
_$F1B76209-E920-47D3-971B-9D9F5C88C1A0 ]isLeftAligned_{638.5, 1369.5} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _System design document
_$18479C51-9285-4FDF-B6E1-C87B14F896FA ]isLeftAligned_{638.5, 1406.5} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Carried out by developers
_$58AF2719-ADB7-4AC8-9A51-6752AC8003BD ]isLeftAligned_{638.5, 1443.5} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Test interfaces among subsystems
_$79E2017D-A9FF-4E27-B816-BBA649CD8EC2 ]isLeftAligned_{638.5, 1480.5} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Can find failures before deployment
_$92C56C59-47ED-4C19-8F31-BAF0DEECD30A ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{763.5, 1517.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Calls the tested unit and controls test cases
_$EC9A0D70-46BE-4658-A844-050B0821D507]{638.5, 1530} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Driver
_$AF7B5F65-965F-4870-8D91-760600C92901 ]isLeftAligned - > ! $ ( ,]isLeftAligned_{817.5, 1579.5} " " # $ #_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * % ' " # $ , &_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 * _Simulates activity of subsystem that cannot be used in test env
_$14934F60-8A0B-4234-A502-13667E8A0CBF . 0 2 5 9 =]isLeftAligned_{817.5, 1641.5} 3 " # $ 4_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * 6 8 " # $ , 7_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 ; _Does not necessarily behave like the original
_$0222C91A-1B0A-4CA6-A0AE-29B0214F001C ? @ ]isLeftAligned A c B C U W Z ^ b]isLeftAligned D E G I L P T]isLeftAligned_{1085.5, 1678.5} J " # $ K_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * M O " # $ , N_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 R _never used
_$620CD919-697F-46ED-99DB-50253EC46802_{942.5, 1678.5} X " # $ Y_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * [ ] " # $ , \_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 ` _Dummy
_$A65DAE83-B3FE-4A1A-B343-439B2E0C40F9 d e w y | ]isLeftAligned f g i k n r v]isLeftAligned_{1057.5, 1715.5} l " # $ m_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * o q " # $ , p_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 t _force path
_$47A21915-ECE0-466E-B9B1-0429C55E1533_{942.5, 1715.5} z " # $ {_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * } " # $ , ~_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Stub
_$07CFA9E8-761F-4F47-9F30-FF822B9EF6CE ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{1065.5, 1752.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Returns hardcoded values
_$74BC36B2-232E-4ACF-984F-CEC43EB68385_{942.5, 1752.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Mock
_$B327F085-9162-4BF5-9A05-50CEF074A585 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{1058.5, 1789.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Alternate implementation
_$F94EF51D-26E1-4A9D-A4EB-96257A109E7B ]isLeftAligned_{1058.5, 1826.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _E.g.: db substitute with list of values
_$1B5CEEC0-6E11-4305-8958-FDCBB97A8049]{942.5, 1808} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Fake
_$531459D1-F2B1-43B5-854E-77B34FB9A5A2_{817.5, 1752.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Types
_$A196AF39-53E1-40AD-B7DD-8F6174227B3B]{638.5, 1703} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Test Double
_$B8BF90F3-9A87-4EAD-8A54-1E955487CCE7 ]isLeftAligned q ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{955.5, 1863.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _test everything in one shot
_$ED9C79FA-7F31-4BFE-8A48-458C42384796_{801.5, 1863.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Big bang
_$3E40E0CD-948B-486D-98D8-9D10FEB0E8FB c ehl p]isLeftAligned 0AR ! #&* /]isLeftAligned_{970.5, 1900.5} $ " # $ %_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * ') " # $ ,(_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2+ -#@v _first test lower layers (basic stuff), then upper layers that depend on lower
_$1F5AA676-6DAF-42C0-99CE-57912BA0A716 1 3 58< @]isLeftAligned_{970.5, 1962.5} 6 " # $ 7_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * 9; " # $ ,:_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4> _Most important things tested last
_$C040789A-0CBA-4F16-883B-D0DB44D3CB84 B D FIM Q]isLeftAligned_{970.5, 1999.5} G " # $ H_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * JL " # $ ,K_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4O _Need drivers, no stubs
_$AC4D1A77-5C73-4731-A404-8B2B2C8E4037 S U WZ^ b]isLeftAligned_{970.5, 2036.5} X " # $ Y_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * [] " # $ ,\_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4` _Useful for Object oriented or realtime sys
_$471E3522-B3B3-4B58-B35C-FDCA4ECE2994_{801.5, 1968.5} f " # $ g_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * ik " # $ ,j_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4n _Bottom up
_$290EDEE6-22E5-4599-A3BE-2C7E6EDA969D r s ]isLeftAlignedt u w y| ]isLeftAligned_{963.5, 2073.5} z " # $ {_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * } " # $ ,~_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Have to write stubs
_$CD9DD69F-176D-4B59-BE66-23D2085A75A6 ]isLeftAligned_{963.5, 2110.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Stubs must allow all possible conditions to be tested
_$61508E37-FE8E-4F9C-BCF5-721D640F2E6A_{801.5, 2104.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Top down
_$B8FFB0B7-CD0C-4F49-90E1-0639E13FC13E ]isLeftAligned_{801.5, 2172.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Sandwich
_$4E89F81B-82A3-4529-ACC2-B4DA4261A2FA ]isLeftAligned_{801.5, 2209.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Variations
_$444371D3-CD7A-4903-B58F-DE5C383FC72B ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{1043.5, 2246.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Make sure that the system is always runnable
_$F8EFC387-B9B8-4569-9AD0-0E2F2FFE978F]{801.5, 2259} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Continuous testing
_$3DBC09E6-F315-44B9-8604-FE8D4AD2F4AE_{638.5, 2067.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Strategies
_$9A8241B0-3707-4189-9057-1A505C321AB1_{470.5, 1789.5} " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Integration
_$A689FAD1-3D32-4035-951A-91A0CF82DE67 ]isLeftAligned):KJ ]isLeftAligned_{610.5, 2308.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Test complete system
_$914988EC-A811-4EE8-8AF4-BCA57C32A2E5 $ (]isLeftAligned_{610.5, 2345.5} " # $ U _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * !# " # $ ,"_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4& _Req analysis document
_$D638AB38-B3B5-453A-8204-C23AB5C41FA9 * , .15 9]isLeftAligned_{610.5, 2382.5} / " # $ U0_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * 24 " # $ ,3_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 47 _Carried out by developers
_$DD92DC85-2D07-4C50-A974-39DC290CC1FD ; = ?BF J]isLeftAligned_{610.5, 2419.5} @ " # $ UA_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * CE " # $ ,D_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4H _Determine if system meets requirements
_$D33B0A5C-3718-40EE-B1AB-ED37F8DC4B40 L M< >AE I]isLeftAlignedN_p O Q SVZ ^]isLeftAligned_{889.5, 2456.5} T " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * WY " # $ ,X_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4\ _Components are instantiated as objects
_$C5C41B5B-6CB5-4099-A023-ED6891591787 ` b dgk o]isLeftAligned_{889.5, 2493.5} e " # $ f_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * hj " # $ ,i_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4m _Larger grain than unit testing
_$81CF4F88-DEAB-44E7-AD81-7A27593E0C2E q r. 037 ;]isLeftAligneds t u ]isLeftAlignedv w y {~ ]isLeftAligned_{1293.5, 2530.5} | " # $ }_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Test all operations
_$0059BD45-1E4D-420B-BE97-5A5D357145F0 ]isLeftAligned_{1293.5, 2567.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Set and get attributes
_$B0877202-2BE6-4C59-9BB1-1097EC0C8FD2 ]isLeftAligned_{1293.5, 2604.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Check all possible states
_$31DB7484-76CD-4564-B58C-B38C5F1D3408_{1088.5, 2567.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Object classes
_$482B584E-1BD5-49A1-A57A-A8B35FF1FC52 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{1320.5, 2641.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Clusters of cooperating objects
_$CC412452-E221-45E4-BB8A-608FDFD6BF0A ]isLeftAligned_{1320.5, 2678.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Use-case or scenario testing
_$F18DDCDF-B9FF-4F5C-886A-CD966B887CC8 ]isLeftAligned_{1320.5, 2715.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Testing based on user interaction
_$8A38A859-231B-43E5-A1FB-8061F4DDC433 ]isLeftAligned_{1320.5, 2752.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Thread testing
_$71D96A8D-58C6-4437-9890-EC7BD7EA299D ]isLeftAligned_{1320.5, 2789.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Obj integration testing
_$3474339C-C3CF-4D69-953E-C41A753A2781_{1088.5, 2715.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Object integration
_$0CAEFCA5-896B-414A-BE6B-BCA22B9BA79D "%) -]isLeftAligned_{1088.5, 2826.5} # " # $ $_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * &( " # $ ,'_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4+ _Complete system
_$DA435F17-FC93-4BCD-97EF-337035E35034_{889.5, 2678.5} 1 " # $ 2_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * 46 " # $ ,5_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 49 _Testing Levels
_$475AE639-29C9-4986-B192-AF3C13D08C74_{610.5, 2641.5} ? " # $ U@_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * BD " # $ ,C_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4G _Object-oriented testing
_$6B8BA2D5-934C-47FC-973B-33334894AA0B K L ]isLeftAlignedM^o N P RUY ]]isLeftAligned_{841.5, 2863.5} S " # $ T_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * VX " # $ ,W_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4[ _Test functionality
_$CCA38BE9-B1BD-444A-B2B3-B5F2F400C5E4 _ a cfj n]isLeftAligned_{841.5, 2900.5} d " # $ e_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * gi " # $ ,h_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4l _Test cased designed from req analysis or user manual
_$F4442252-31C5-4BFE-A1FA-87E8DEF5ABE5 p r tw{ ]isLeftAligned_{841.5, 2937.5} u " # $ v_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * xz " # $ ,y_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4} _Black-box
_$A715DCAA-DC4E-45CB-8920-0A418537ECD4_{610.5, 2900.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Functional testing
_$7761FC66-50EC-4439-87D6-8B7B40C27678 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{865.5, 2974.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Try to violate non-functional requirements
_$C012F4A5-3910-4764-BABA-F7074EA3BC07 ]isLeftAligned_{865.5, 3011.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Overload, unusual orders of execution
_$9AFCA1F0-8F4C-42C5-936A-77B38BBBB67F]{610.5, 2993} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Performance testing
_$B522FEB2-A08F-4FC6-9333-306117765E0D]{470.5, 2660} " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _System
_$F97A2D68-15B7-456C-A2AF-F1692DF57D43 | ~ ]isLeftAligned8 ]isLeftAligned_{651.5, 3048.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Test performed by client
_$67F5E33A-DA8C-4873-9284-BCD12A2D34B4 ]isLeftAligned_{651.5, 3085.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Must match client expectation
_$8EC2FE6C-982A-4C9F-8F20-8EFFC4A934AF ]isLeftAligned_{651.5, 3122.5} " # $ U_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Demonstrate that system is ready for use
_$5DEB1E52-5F61-4C2C-BDAD-426FE0769DFC * ,/3 7]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{814.5, 3159.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 o < p s t y l e = ' c o l o r : r g b a ( 5 4 , 5 1 , 4 5 , 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) ; f o n t : 2 1 p x " H e l v e t i c a N e u e " ; - c o c o a - f o n t - p o s t s c r i p t n a m e : " H e l v e t i c a N e u e - L i g h t " ; ' > U s e s o f t w a r e a t d e v e l o p e r s e n v i r o n m e n t < / p >_$5F73FFCC-6DD5-43AF-BB95-FC0391B1E235 !% )]isLeftAligned_{814.5, 3221.5} " # $ _({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * "$ " # $ ,#_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4' _Dev ready to fix things
_$B29ECE29-78D2-422B-9586-D3C5FB31F911_{651.5, 3190.5} - " # $ U._({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * 02 " # $ ,1_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 45 _Alpha test
_$B5D2D8C1-97A4-4C3D-A976-C40FD108B1C7 9 :n psw {]isLeftAligned;L] < > @CG K]isLeftAligned_{805.5, 3258.5} A " # $ B_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * DF " # $ ,E_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4I _Conduct at client environment
_$E276FAB9-F1C6-41A0-8962-EEFCD928E2C1 M O QTX \]isLeftAligned_{805.5, 3295.5} R " # $ S_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * UW " # $ ,V_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4Z _Realistic workout
_$BC101A0B-044F-4FDF-A0C9-B248105FAD55 ^ ` bei m]isLeftAligned_{805.5, 3332.5} c " # $ d_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * fh " # $ ,g_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4k _Test without the developer
_$89AA9AEE-8796-46BC-9380-78CA9AB6B656]{651.5, 3296} q " # $ Ur_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * tv " # $ ,u_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4y _Beta test
_$8364EF59-F9B2-44FC-9F07-3C9151D21005]{470.5, 3191} " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Acceptance
_$8B14416F-ADC4-4606-AA13-041D569643B8]{341.5, 1901} " # $ %_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Levels
_$FD73ECCB-DB33-4F64-8569-7857AE2D76FA^{205.5, 999.5} " # $ ^_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({0.935000, 0.652000, 0.000000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Testing
_$CA9487CC-AA62-48A2-9111-0FE998DD33C1 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{571.5, 3370.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _How the system works, how to use it
_$3E2ADBDC-3F3D-4FEB-B002-83E1E77EB642_{416.5, 3370.5} " # $ %_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _User doc
_$69DE5B67-6347-438A-B016-6B75A5459029 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{597.5, 3407.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Detailed info about specification
_$9489E15F-3BCF-4D7A-B38F-AD551ABAB65E ]isLeftAligned_{597.5, 3444.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _How the system works
_$0E477AC9-8C52-4729-9B30-AA601822FFB0 ]isLeftAligned_{597.5, 3481.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 4 _Help maintain and modify software
_$E45AB0F7-3E3A-4031-89DC-D432D147A808 ]isLeftAligned_{597.5, 3518.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ , _({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _For developers
_$2AB6923E-2FA1-470C-93B7-5A0686A503B4]{416.5, 3463} " # $ %_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _System doc
_$21CD2407-7B39-426E-B8AC-58B17D2531D9 ! "x z} ]isLeftAligned#4EVg $ & (+/ 3]isLeftAligned_{650.5, 3555.5} ) " # $ ,*_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * ,. " # $ ,-_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 41 _Functional description of sw
_$F0BA3F92-3465-4306-AF9E-A5230603A140 5 7 9<@ D]isLeftAligned_{650.5, 3592.5} : " # $ ,;_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * =? " # $ ,>_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4B _Installation instructions
_$2EAEA9F6-F73C-4FB4-BED7-01AC5725E824 F H JMQ U]isLeftAligned_{650.5, 3629.5} K " # $ ,L_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * NP " # $ ,O_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4S _Introductory manual
_$D1CEA44D-DF06-4338-AA3C-F265609256FB W Y [^b f]isLeftAligned_{650.5, 3666.5} \ " # $ ,]_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * _a " # $ ,`_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4d _Reference manual
_$B05437E6-84BF-4A5A-8566-CBDB23067EC5 h j los w]isLeftAligned_{650.5, 3703.5} m " # $ ,n_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * pr " # $ ,q_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4u _Sysadmin guide
_$BA66BE2D-B390-49EE-BA04-D0011EC41322_{416.5, 3629.5} { " # $ %|_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * ~ " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Complete doc set
_$FA6EBA78-2EB0-4010-BA79-B16E393C2A14 ]isLeftAligned ]isLeftAligned_{681.5, 3740.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Overview, index, getting started
_$8395EF79-294C-4B98-99FC-2803CC729AB5 ]isLeftAligned_{681.5, 3777.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Structure documentation
_$66CE0E0F-6AA3-4CA4-86EF-7F6C7A6D4CD8 ]isLeftAligned_{681.5, 3814.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Describe functionalities
_$74F61AD0-123C-4384-BEB3-2F62D5CBF019 ]isLeftAligned_{681.5, 3851.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Help in execution of tasks
_$2C97CC03-F819-4653-9C38-245C7021EBFA ]isLeftAligned_{681.5, 3888.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Recognize state of the system
_$690C4003-132B-42D7-9A00-C7BF5094F2EC ]isLeftAligned_{681.5, 3925.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _How-to, FAQ
_$8C74A1E6-04DA-4D26-B520-C84E40008902 ]isLeftAligned_{681.5, 3962.5} " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Meaning of messages
_$8C87BB51-7EE1-4F07-9AD2-C908D822C026_{416.5, 3851.5} " # $ %_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Good documentation
_$677D9859-C75F-4C3A-A56B-4ECC0633D690_{205.5, 3666.5} " # $ ^_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000} ( ) * " # $ ,_({1.000000, 0.899000, 0.167000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4 _Documentation
_$CEB5FACA-638E-4FC9-979A-B6BD1E83041FZ{-22.5, 0} " # $ ,!_({0.679000, 0.834000, 0.143000, 1.000000} ( ) *#$& " # $ ,%_({0.679000, 0.834000, 0.143000, 1.000000}_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} 0 1 2 3 4) _Implementation
_$74903E05-52A1-4C01-84DA-59C45FE2D70D_({1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000, 1.000000} ! # 0 : M S V 1 ? F g u v ' 1 > G r n o ( 5 ` & ' N o } ~ C P Q ) 6 ? j w / = > Q R [ h = J W J K r ) 6 C n X Y A N O - X e r d e " M Z g U V } G r E f t u : G H & 4 5 H I R _ ? L Y P Q x B m z { ; J K T a " # 6 7 @ M x & ' : ; D Q | ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 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